Gum recession is a dental condition that affects many individuals, often unnoticed until symptoms become more pronounced. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gum recession, equipping you with the knowledge to understand and address this common dental concern. Whether you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, noticing changes in your smile, or simply curious about this condition, this guide will provide valuable insights into gum recession and its management.
Gum recession, also known as gingival recession, is a dental condition in which the gums gradually pull away or recede from their normal position, exposing the roots of the teeth. This process can expose the lower portion of the tooth, including the sensitive root surface. Gum recession can occur slowly over time or more rapidly, depending on the underlying causes and individual oral health factors.
Gum recession often develops gradually, and its symptoms may not be immediately noticeable. However, as it progresses, the following signs may become more apparent:
Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages is a common early symptom. Exposed tooth roots are more sensitive to temperature and can trigger discomfort or pain.
Teeth may appear longer than usual as the gumline recedes, exposing more of the tooth’s surface. This exposure can lead to a “toothy” or “gummy” smile.
While gum recession may not cause bleeding, the exposed tooth roots may be more vulnerable to gum bleeding during brushing or flossing.
The gum tissue still present may appear red, swollen, or inflamed. This is often a sign of underlying gum disease (periodontal disease) that can contribute to gum recession.
Gum recession, particularly when associated with gum disease, can lead to persistent bad breath (halitosis).
In advanced cases of gum recession, teeth may become loose or shift in position. This can affect your bite and overall dental health.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s advisable to seek dental care promptly. Early intervention can help prevent further recession and address any underlying causes, such as gum disease or aggressive brushing habits, that could be contributing to the issue. Your dentist can recommend appropriate treatment options based on the severity of your gum recession.
Several factors can cause gum recession. While some are due to our choices, others, such as our genetics, are not. Here are some of the causes of gum recession:
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the leading causes of gum recession. It involves inflammation and infection of the gums and can destroy the supporting bone structure. As the gums recede, pockets may form between the teeth and gums, accelerating the recession.
Brushing your teeth too vigorously or using a hard-bristle toothbrush can wear down the gum tissue and enamel, potentially leading to gum recession.
Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to gum recession. These individuals might be more susceptible to the condition regardless of their oral hygiene practices.
Smoking or using other forms of tobacco can contribute to gum disease and increase the risk of gum recession.
Habitual teeth grinding or clenching can put excessive pressure on the teeth and gums, potentially leading to recession over time. Using a mouthguard can decrease the damage caused by teeth grinding.
Ill-fitting dentures or braces that do not correctly align with the gums and teeth can cause friction and irritation, contributing to gum recession.
Oral piercings, particularly those on the lips or tongue, can irritate the gum tissue, potentially leading to recession.
It’s important to note that gum recession can occur in one or several teeth and may progress differently in each case.
Treatment for gum recession depends on its cause and severity. Mild cases may be managed with improved oral hygiene practices, while more advanced cases may require surgical procedures such as gum grafting to restore the gumline and protect the exposed tooth roots. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings can help detect and address gum recession in its early stages, preventing further complications.
If you notice any of the symptoms of gum recession, contact Fortson Dentistry. We can assess your gums to determine if you are experiencing gum recession and develop a treatment plan to prevent further damage from occurring.
Looking for a trusted dentist near you? Fortson Dentistry is proud to serve patients in Milford, Highland, South Lyon, Hartland, White Lake, and surrounding areas.
Address: 1733 S. Milford Rd, Highland, MI 48357
Office Hours
Monday – Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM
Friday - Sunday: Closed
